Pattern – “Particulart”

Particles-Particulart

Download this pattern as a pdf

See also the patterns for the atoms and bonds between atoms.

Colours

Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Fluorine
Chlorine
Iodine
Sulphur
Heavy metals
(Mercury, Cadmium)
White
Black
Red
Sky blue
Light green
Medium green
Medium-dark green
Deep yellow
Grey

Particles

Carbon dioxide

CO2

 

Atoms

1 carbon
2 oxygen

Bonds

4 carbon-oxygen

Nitrogen dioxide

NO2

 

Atoms

1 nitrogen
2 oxygen

Bonds

3 nitrogen-oxygen

Nitric oxide

NO

 

Atoms

1 nitrogen
1 oxygen

Bonds

2 nitrogen-oxygen

Nitrous oxide

N2O-1

 

Atoms

2 nitrogen
1 oxygen

Bonds

2 nitrogen
2 nitrogen-oxygen

Alternative version
3 nitrogen
1 nitrogen-oxygen

Sulphur dioxide

SO2

 

Atoms

1 sulphur
2 oxygen

Bonds

4 sulphur-oxygen

Hydrogen fluoride

HF

 

Atoms

1 hydrogen
1 fluorine

Bonds

1 hydrogen-fluorine

Hydrogen chloride

HCl

 

Atoms

1 hydrogen
1 chlorine

Bonds

1 hydrogen-chlorine

Hydrogen bromide

HBr

 

Atoms

1 hydrogen
1 bromine

Bonds

1 hydrogen-bromine

Mercury, Cadmium

Hg

 

Atoms

1 mercury
or
1 cadmium

 

Particulate matter PM2.5

PM2.5

 

Atoms

1 carbon

 

3,3′,4,4′,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl

Atoms

12 carbon
5 hydrogen
5 chlorine

Bonds

5 carbon-hydrogen
5 carbon-chlorine
19 carbon

 PCB

 

2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran

Atoms

12 carbon
3 hydrogen
5 chlorine
1 oxygen

Bonds

3 carbon-hydrogen
5 carbon-chlorine
2 carbon-oxygen
19 carbon

 Furan

 

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

Atoms

12 carbon
4 hydrogen
4 chlorine
2 oxygen

Bonds

4 carbon-hydrogen
4 carbon-chlorine
4 carbon-oxygen
18 carbon

 Dioxin

 

Pattern – Bonds

Bonds

Download this pattern as a pdf

See also the patterns for the atoms and the number and colours of atoms and bonds needed for each particle.

Wool
Needles
Double knit
3.75mm DPNS

Pattern – joining two atoms of the same colour

Cast on 4 sts, leaving a 20 cm tail
Knit i-cord for 16 rows
Cast off i-cord, leaving a 20 cm tail

Pattern – joining two different colour atoms

Cast on 4 sts, leaving a 20 cm tail
Knit i-cord for 8 rows
Knit 1 stitch i-cord, join the second colour and knit the rest of the row
Knit i-cord for 7 rows
Cast off i-cord, leaving a 20 cm tail

Knot the tails of the two colours at the join.
Thread each tail in turn onto a needle, pass through the cord of the same colour, cut so ends stay inside.
Work the knot inside the cord, and the stitches so they even out.

 

Thread each 20cm tail onto a needle and sew the bond onto the atom.
Pass remaining tail through atom, cut so ends stay inside.

Pattern – Atom

Atoms

Download this pattern as a pdf

See also the patterns for the bonds between atoms and the number and colours of atoms and bonds needed for each particle.

Our prototypes were made with bog-standard acrylic wool, and the atoms stuffed with a slightly shredded half of a plastic charity collection bag. These are the sorts of materials that will be burnt in the Incinerator. But really, anything that is weatherproof will be suitable.

If you are new to knitting, some of the codes below may be a mystery. But the internet is full of
marvels such as tutorials and knitting videos. It’s how we learnt i-cord.

kfb
*..*
k2tog
skpo
knit into the front an back of the stitch
repeat stitches in between
knit two together
slip stitch, knit next stitch, pass slip stitch over the knitted stitch
Wool
Needles
Tension
Double knit
3.75mm
26 stitches to 10cm

The atom will be approx 20 cm in circumference.

Pattern

Cast on 12 sts

r1
r2
r3
r4
r5
r6
r7-r18
r19
r20
r21
r22
knit
purl
kfb into each st (24 sts)
purl all
*k1, kfb* across row (36 sts)
cast on 1 st, purl across row, cast on 1 st at end (38 sts)
continue in stocking stitch for 12 rows starting with a knit row
k2tog, *k1, skpo* (25 sts)
purl
k2tog, *skpo* to last 3 sts, k1, k2tog (13 sts)
p1, *p3tog*

Cut yarn leaving a 20 cm tail.
Thread onto needle, thread through remaining stitches and pull tight.
Sew edges together, stuff atom, thread through casting on stitches and pull tight.
Knot tails together, thread onto needle and pass through atom, and cut so ends stay inside.